If you live in a rural area or own property away from city water lines, a private well can be the best way to ensure a steady, clean water supply. But drilling a well isn’t something you can DIY — it requires specialized equipment, permits, and expertise. Choosing the right well drilling company can make the difference between a reliable system that lasts decades and costly problems down the road.
Before you sign a contract, here are five essential questions you should always ask.
1. Are You Licensed and Insured?
Water well drilling is heavily regulated in most states. A legitimate contractor should have the proper licenses and certifications required by local authorities. Licensing ensures they follow safety, health, and environmental standards.
Insurance is just as important. Drilling involves heavy machinery and digging deep into the ground. If an accident happens and the contractor isn’t insured, you could be held liable. Always ask for proof of both before work begins.
2. How Much Experience Do You Have in This Area?
Every property is different, and local knowledge is key. An experienced contractor will understand the geology, water tables, and permitting process specific to your county or region.
For example, one property might have sandy soil that makes drilling easier, while another could have rocky layers that complicate the process. A seasoned driller will know what to expect — and how to plan for challenges.
Tip: Ask for references from past customers in your area. A reputable company will gladly share them.
3. What’s Included in the Estimate?
Not all estimates are created equal. Some contractors may quote a low drilling price but leave out essentials like pump installation, casing, or water testing. Others may include everything in a single package.
Here’s a simple breakdown you can use when comparing estimates:
| Service Item | May Be Included? | Notes |
| Drilling cost (per foot) | Usually | Varies by depth & geology |
| Well casing & sealing | Sometimes | Protects water from contamination |
| Pump system installation | Sometimes | Needed to bring water into your home |
| Water quality testing | Sometimes | Confirms safety of drinking water |
| Permits & paperwork | Sometimes | Often required by local authorities |
When reviewing bids, make sure you’re comparing apples to apples. If something isn’t clear, ask for a detailed written breakdown.
4. How Do You Handle Water Quality and Safety?
Getting water out of the ground is only half the job. Ensuring it’s clean and safe to drink is just as important. A reliable well drilling company will test water quality and recommend treatment options if necessary.
Look for contractors who:
- Perform bacteria and chemical testing
- Seal the well properly to prevent contamination
- Follow state guidelines for sanitary construction
Don’t assume this step is optional — unsafe wells can lead to serious health risks.
5. What Ongoing Support Do You Provide?
Wells aren’t “set it and forget it.” Over time, pumps can wear out, water levels can change, and maintenance may be required. A trustworthy contractor should provide guidance on ongoing care — and ideally, offer service and repair options.
Some companies include warranties on their work, while others may offer annual maintenance plans. Ask what’s available before you commit.
Final Thoughts
Hiring a well drilling contractor isn’t a decision to rush. By asking about licensing, local experience, what’s included in the estimate, water safety measures, and ongoing support, you’ll protect yourself from surprises and ensure your investment lasts.
A properly built well can provide decades of safe, clean water — but only if it’s done right from the start. That’s why choosing the right well drilling company is one of the most important decisions you’ll make for your property.
