Getting a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is a crucial step for anyone looking to start a career in trucking or other commercial driving jobs in the United States. If you’re wondering, “How long does it take to get a CDL?”, the answer depends on multiple factors, including the type of CDL you need, your training schedule, and how quickly you can pass the required tests. On average, it can take anywhere from 3 weeks to 6 months to get a CDL, depending on your situation.
In this guide, we’ll break down the entire CDL process, from getting your permit to receiving your full CDL license. We’ll also cover the factors that can speed up or delay the process, so you can plan your CDL journey with confidence.
How Long Does It Take to Get a CDL? (Quick Answer)
The time it takes to get a CDL varies based on your training program, study habits, and test schedules. However, most people complete the process in about 4 to 8 weeks. Here’s a quick breakdown:
- Getting a CDL permit – This typically takes 1 to 2 weeks after passing the written knowledge test.
- Completing CDL training – Full-time students can finish in 3 to 6 weeks, while part-time students may take several months.
- Passing the CDL skills test – After training, you must pass a driving test, which can take a few days to schedule and complete.
- Receiving your CDL license – Once you pass the test, your state’s DMV will issue your CDL, usually within a few days to a few weeks.
If you train full-time and pass all tests on the first try, you could get your CDL in about 3 to 4 weeks. However, if you opt for part-time training or face delays, it could take several months.
What Are the Steps to Getting a CDL?
To get your CDL, you need to follow these key steps:
- Meet the CDL requirements – You must be at least 18 years old for intrastate driving (within one state) and 21 for interstate driving (across state lines). A clean driving record and a valid driver’s license are also required.
- Pass the CDL permit test – Before taking the CDL skills test, you need a CDL permit, which requires passing a written exam on trucking regulations, road safety, and vehicle operation.
- Complete CDL training – Most drivers attend a truck driving school or training program, which includes classroom learning and hands-on driving experience.
- Pass the CDL skills test – This test evaluates your ability to perform vehicle inspections, control the truck, and drive on the road.
- Receive your CDL license – Once you pass the test, you’ll need to submit paperwork and wait for your official CDL to be issued by your state’s DMV.
How Long Does CDL School Take?
CDL school is an essential part of getting your license, as it provides both classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel training. The duration of CDL school depends on whether you enroll full-time or part-time.
Full-Time vs. Part-Time Training
- Full-time CDL training – Takes 3 to 6 weeks on average. This is the fastest way to get a CDL, as you’ll be training for several hours each day.
- Part-time CDL training – Can take 2 to 6 months. This option is ideal for those who need to work while training but extends the time needed to complete the course.
Does Online CDL Training Save Time?
Some schools offer online CDL courses that allow you to complete the classroom portion remotely. This can save time, but you’ll still need to attend in-person training for the driving portion. Online training may reduce the process by 1 to 2 weeks, but it won’t eliminate the need for hands-on practice.
Can You Get a CDL Without School?
Yes, it is possible to get a CDL without attending a formal school. However, this can make the process longer because:
- You must study on your own for the CDL permit test.
- You need to find a vehicle to practice and take the skills test.
- Some states require proof of training hours before issuing a CDL.
While skipping CDL school might save money, it often makes the process more difficult and time-consuming.
How Long Does It Take to Get a CDL Permit?
The first step in getting a CDL is obtaining a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). This process typically takes 1 to 2 weeks, depending on how quickly you can:
- Study for and pass the CDL knowledge test – The written test covers road rules, trucking laws, and vehicle operation.
- Meet state requirements – Some states require a medical exam and background check before issuing a CLP.
- Wait for processing – Once you pass the test and submit your paperwork, your permit is usually issued within a few days.
A CDL permit is valid for 6 months to 1 year, depending on the state, and allows you to practice driving under supervision before taking the skills test.
How Long Does It Take to Pass the CDL Test?
The CDL skills test is usually taken after completing training and consists of three parts:
- Pre-trip inspection – Checking the vehicle to ensure it’s safe to drive.
- Basic vehicle control – Maneuvering the truck in different scenarios.
- Road test – Driving on public roads while demonstrating safe and legal driving skills.
Scheduling the CDL test can take a few days to a few weeks, depending on DMV appointment availability. If you pass on the first attempt, this step can be completed quickly, but failing any part of the test will require rescheduling and additional practice.
How Long Does It Take to Get a CDL License After Passing?
Once you pass the CDL test, your state’s DMV will process your license. This can take a few days to a few weeks, depending on your state’s processing time. Some states issue a temporary CDL immediately, while others mail the official license within 7 to 14 days.
Can You Speed Up the Process?
Yes! Here are some ways to get your CDL faster:
- Choose full-time training – This is the fastest way to complete CDL school.
- Study in advance – Passing the permit test on the first try can save time.
- Schedule your CDL test early – Some states have long wait times, so book your test as soon as possible.
- Complete all paperwork on time – Any missing documents can delay processing.
What Can Delay the CDL Process?
Several factors can slow down the process of getting a CDL:
- Failing the CDL permit or skills test – Retaking exams adds extra time.
- Limited training availability – Some schools have waitlists, delaying enrollment.
- State processing times – Some DMVs take longer to issue CDL licenses.
- Background checks or medical exams – If required, these can add days or weeks.
Thoughts: How Fast Can You Get a CDL?
If you take the fastest route—full-time training, passing tests on the first try, and completing paperwork promptly—you can get your CDL in as little as 3 to 4 weeks. However, if you train part-time or face delays, it could take several months. Planning ahead and preparing thoroughly will help you get your CDL as quickly as possible.
The Bottom Line
Getting a CDL is a process that requires studying, training, and passing multiple tests. While the average time to obtain a CDL is 4 to 8 weeks, this varies based on training schedules and test availability. By preparing well and choosing a fast-track option, you can speed up the process and start your trucking career sooner.
If you’re ready to get your CDL, start by studying for the permit test and enrolling in a reputable CDL training program. With the right preparation, you can be on the road in no time!
